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Funded Research Projects

Dialogue McGill funds research projects that investigate the relation between language and access to health and social services for Official Language Minority Communities. After a diligent review, the following research projects were selected for funding.

McGill University, 2022, Extension andrew Durand McGill University, 2022, Extension andrew Durand

Project Extension | Are language and motivational barriers limiting healthcare access for Black young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic?

One-year extension of a previously funded project. See here.

Outcomes:

  • Lafreniere, B., Audet, É. C., Kachanoff, F., Christophe, N. K., Holding, A. C., Janusauskas, L., & Koestner, R. (2023). Gender differences in perceived racism threat and activism during the Black Lives Matter social justice movement for Black young adults. Journal of community psychology, 51(7), 2741–2757. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.23043

  • Nweze, N., Davids, J., Fang, X., Holding, A., & Koestner, R. (2023). The Impact of Language on the Mental Health of Black Quebecers. Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 10(5), 2327–2337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01412-5

  • Audet, É.C., Leboeuf, J., Holding, A.C. et al. Better Together: Family and Peer Support for Black Young Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Black Lives Matter Movement. Trends in Psychology. 1-18, 688–705 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-022-00157-8

  • Audet, É. C., Thai, H., Holding, A. C., Davids, J., Fang, X., & Koestner, R. (2023). The depth of stories: How Black young adults' disclosure of high arousal negative affect in narratives about the COVID-19 pandemic and the BLM protests improved adjustment over the year 2020. Journal of community psychology, 51(4), 1504–1517. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22929

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McGill University, 2021 andrew Durand McGill University, 2021 andrew Durand

Do Language Barriers Impact COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among Quebec Visible Minority Groups?

It all begins with an idea.

Language barriers are an important obstacle when it comes to vaccination and may even result in a lack of access to COVID-19 information. The prospect of new waves of COVID-19 infections poses a special risk to English-speaking visible minority communities across Quebec due to the increased levels of infection and death. Visible minorities bore the brunt of the first waves of the pandemic, and evidence suggests that they have high levels of vaccine hesitancy. Vaccine hesitancy is characterized by a lack of confidence in vaccination and/or complacency about vaccination. Black and other visible minority communities have shown greater hesitancy towards vaccinations compared to their white counterparts and receive significantly fewer vaccine doses. We will conduct a 3-wave, prospective, longitudinal study (over a 10-month period) that examines linguistic and motivational factors that impact the readiness of visible minority young adults to get COVID19 vaccines. The study represents an ongoing collaboration of the McGill Human Motivation Laboratory and the Black Community Resource Center (BCRC). The BCRC serves as the secretariat for 14 community agencies that provide services to English-speaking visible minority groups. A novel component of this research is that it will examine how young adults process and respond to public health information intended to promote vaccinations(e.g., emphasis on visibility, relatability, and equity). Both language minority status and visible minority status are expected to be associated with response to these communications. We will develop empirically based resources for Black and visible minority young adults to promote autonomous motivation and positive attitudes about vaccination.

Outputs:

  • Lafreniere, B., Audet, É. C., Kachanoff, F., Christophe, N. K., Holding, A. C., Janusauskas, L., & Koestner, R. (2023). Gender differences in perceived racism threat and activism during the Black Lives Matter social justice movement for Black young adults. Journal of Community Psychology. 10.1002/jcop.23043

  • Nweze, N., Davids, J., Fang, X., Holding, A., & Koestner, R. (2023). The Impact of Language on the Mental Health of Black Quebecers. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 1-11. 10.1007/s40615-022-01412-5

  • Audet, É. C., Leboeuf, J., Holding, A. C., Davids, J., Fang, X., & Koestner, R. (2022). Better Together: Family and Peer Support for Black Young Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Black Lives Matter Movement. Trends in Psychology, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-022-00157-8

  • Audet, É. C., Thai, H., Holding, A. C., Davids, J., Fang, X., & Koestner, R. (2023). The depth of stories: How Black young adults' disclosure of high arousal negative affect in narratives about the COVID‐19 pandemic and the BLM protests improved adjustment over the year 2020. Journal of Community Psychology, 51(4), 1504-1517. 10.1002/jcop.22929

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McGill University, 2020 andrew Durand McGill University, 2020 andrew Durand

Are language and motivational barriers limiting healthcare access for Black young adults during the Covid-19 Pandemic?

It all begins with an idea.

Health care access during the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic in Canada may be especially problematic for Black young adults who are a linguistic minority in their province. Studies have found marked disparities in access to health care among official language minorities in Quebec (Falconer & Quesnel-Valee, 2014). Intersectionality theory suggests that the combination of marginalized identities could make it uniquely difficult for Black anglophone Quebecers (and Black francophone Ontarians) to feel empowered to seek access health care. A 3-wave prospective longitudinal study will examine linguistic and motivational factors that may undermine the readiness of Black young adults to seek access to health care during the coming fall and winter. The study will assess the extent to which participants have experienced autonomy-support in their interactions with health-care providers and how this relates to their motivation to adhere to public health guidelines regarding the pandemic (e.g., hand-hygiene, social-distancing, wearing masks) and influence the pursuit of health care information and health care access. Researchers will also examine whether the motivational factors interact with linguistic minority status in determining how young adults adapt to the challenge of living through the worst pandemic in a century.

Outputs:

  1. Audet, É. C., Thai, H., Holding, A. C., Davids, J., Fang, X., & Koestner, R. (2023). The depth of stories: How Black young adults' disclosure of high arousal negative affect in narratives about the COVID-19 pandemic and the BLM protests improved adjustment over the year 2020. Journal of Community Psychology, 51(4), 1504–1517. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22929

  2. Audet, É.C., Leboeuf, J., Holding, A.C. et al. (2022). Better together: Family and peer support for black young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and the Black Lives Matter movement. Trends in Psychology. 30, 688–705. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-022-00157-8

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